In agricultural management, what is the term for the practice of controlling pests with biological methods?

The practice of controlling pests with biological methods is best described by integrated pest management (IPM). This approach combines various control strategies to effectively manage pest populations while minimizing the impact on the environment and human health.

Integrated pest management emphasizes the use of natural predators, parasites, or pathogens to control pests, reducing reliance on chemical interventions. This holistic approach allows for the assessment of pest levels and the implementation of a variety of methods tailored to the specific pest and crop situation. By doing so, IPM aims to maintain sustainable agricultural practices, promoting overall ecosystem health while still achieving effective pest control.

Other options like chemical control focus on synthetic pesticides, which can have detrimental ecological effects. Mechanical control involves physical methods, such as traps and barriers, which can be effective but do not utilize biological means. Organic farming, while it promotes some biological control, encompasses a broader philosophy that includes various practices that prioritize organic inputs and sustainability rather than solely focusing on pest control mechanisms.